| Types of Periodicals: | |||||
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Scholarly & Research Journals | Professional, Trade & Industry Journals | Journals of Commentary & Opinion | Newspapers | Popular Magazines |
| Examples | African American Review Sociology of Education Plasma Physics Shakespeare Quarterly |
RN Science Teacher Ceramics Monthly American Libraries |
Mother Jones National Review Christian Century New Republic |
New York Times Washington Post Christian Science Monitor Wall Street Journal |
Time Newsweek Ebony Business Week |
| Purposes | Original research; In depth analysis of issues related to the discipline; Academic level book reviews; Refereed or peer-reviewed |
Current trends, news & products in a field; Company, organization, & biographical information;Statistics, forecasts; Employment & career information; Book and product reviews | Commentaries on social & political issues; Some in-depth analysis; Political viewpoints, liberal, conservative & other; Sometimes acts as voice of activist organizations; Speeches & interviews; Book reviews | Current information; Hard news; Local and regional information; Classified ads; Editorials; Speeches; Book reviews; Primary source for information on events | Current events; Hot topics; Primary source for analysis of popular culture; Short articles; Generally not much depth; Interviews |
| Language | Academic; Often uses technical language of the discipline | Written for practioners; May use technical language | Written for a general educated audience | Written for a general audience | Non-technical language |
| Authors | Researchers, academics, professors, scholars, etc. | Practioners in the field or journalists with subject expertise | Varies widely; Can be academics, journalists, representatives of various "groups" | Journalists | Generally, journalists and freelance writers |
| Sources | Footnotes & bibliographies; Usually extensive documentation | Occasional brief bibliographies; Sources sometimes cited in text | Occasionally cite soures in text or provide short bibliographies | Rarely cite any sources in full | Rarely cite any sources |
| Publisher | Universities, scholarly presses or academic/research organizations | Commercial publishers or professional and trade associations | Commercial publishers or non-profit organizations | Commercial publishers | Commercial publishers |
| Graphics | Graphs, charts, formulas, depending on the discipline; No glossy advertisements | Photographs, charts, tables, illustrations; Sometimes glossy ads | Wide variety of appearances; Some very plain, others lots of gloss | Pictures, charts, ads of all sorts | Very glossy; Full of color ads |
| Example Indexes to Search | JSTOR; EBSCOhost (use discipline-specific databases & peer-reviewed option); Biological Abstracts |
ERIC; SPORTDiscus (via EBSCOhost), Business Source Premier (via EBSCOhost), PAIS | Academic Search Premier (via EBSCOhost), PAIS, CQ Researcher, Reader's Guide | Academic Universe, Newspaper Source (via EBSCOhost), individual newspaper indexes | Academic Search Premier (via EBSCOhost), Reader's Guide |