Ancient Biomaterials
       Institute
           West Chester University

Dr. Russell Vreeland
Ancient Biomaterials Institute
and Department of Biology
West Chester University
West Chester PA, 19383-2112
Phone: 610-436-2479
Fax: 610-436-2183
rvreeland@wcupa.edu


Current Capabilities


  • Clean room for sampling

  • Microscopic sampler/drill

  • Full molecular facility (sequencing, RFLP and microsatelite analyses, DGGE comparison of populations and more)



Biological Analysis


  • Conduct genetic analysis to differentiate populations of organisms, species.

  • Analyze bone, other tissues for DNA or pollutants. ABI can sample one ring of the ear bones (otoliths) from an 11 yr old halibut and analyze it for you.

Expertise with Small Samples


  • Identify unknown bones using only tiny samples that are barely visible.

  • ABI procedures allow us to take nearly invisible samples from valuable materials, analyze them and return the rest of the material.
Drill used under sterile conditions by ABI staff to collect samples. The drill bit is only 0.025 mm in diameter.

Analytical chemistry of tissue, water and other fluids (@ ppt levels)



What laboratory facilities are needed to fully study ancient biomaterials?


  • Secure sample at site; ship to lab

  • X-ray/CT image analysis of entire specimen prior to further study

  • Clean room retrieval of sample

  • Separation and quantitative chemistry of material to be dated

  • Radiometric dating of matrix or sample

  • DNA or macromolecular analysis of sample

  • These labs either currently exist or are being built at ABI